Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is a government-owned company responsible for the generation of nuclear power in India. It was established in 1987 under the Companies Act, 1956, and is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
NPCIL’s primary mandate is to operate nuclear power plants and contribute to the development of nuclear energy in India. It functions under the administrative control of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), which is responsible for the country’s nuclear energy program.
The corporation is involved in various activities related to the nuclear power sector, including the design, construction, commissioning, and operation of nuclear power plants. NPCIL operates a fleet of nuclear power plants across different locations in India and has a significant contribution to the country’s electricity generation.
NPCIL has been instrumental in establishing several nuclear power projects in India, including the Tarapur Atomic Power Station, Rajasthan Atomic Power Station, Kaiga Generating Station, Kakrapar Atomic Power Station, and many more. These power plants utilize different types of reactors, such as Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) and Light Water Reactors (LWRs), to generate electricity.
NPCIL also engages in activities related to nuclear fuel fabrication, research and development, and nuclear waste management. It collaborates with domestic and international organizations to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and shares expertise in nuclear power technology.
NPCIL plays a crucial role in meeting India’s growing energy demands, reducing dependence on fossil fuels, and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. It adheres to stringent safety and regulatory standards to ensure the safe operation of nuclear power plants and the protection of the environment and public health.